Jim Wright Should Burn in Hell
Sorry for the light posting lately. I’ve been traveling like crazy, with one more trip tomorrow. I just bought the tickets for a late September trip, and it reminded me of a profound injustice we Texans suffer under: The Wright Amendment.
Jim Wright was a member of the US House of Representatives for 34 years from Fort Worth, Texas. He rose to prominence as a Democrat, and briefly served as Speaker of the House. He was forced out of office in 1989 over some ethics problems.
But the Wright Amendment is what Jim Wright is most remembered for. It amended the International Air Transportation Act of 1979, which was part of an overall federal deregulation of air travel. This amendment focused on the Dallas/Fort Worth Airport (DFW), which is a behemoth located halfway between those two cities. Within Dallas is a smaller facility, Love Field, which was the area’s main airport before they built DFW. Nearly all the airlines left Love Field when they finished building DFW—all except Southwest.
Those of you outside of Texas may not be familiar with Southwest Airlines. It is an aggressively efficient airline that has grown exponentially since its start in the early seventies. The older airlines view air travel as analogous to a cruise ship, with different classes of seats, assigned seating, and lots of perks available for more money. Southwest runs like a bus line: You sit where you want. All the seats cost the same. Snacks and drinks are simple but free; there’s no upselling. Best of all, they do something amazing with training and incentives. Their crew always seems happy. They seem to enjoy what they’re doing, and that makes everything run efficiently.
Back to the Wright Amendment: When Southwest refused to move to DFW with its high fees, the other airlines pressured Congress to restrict Southwest’s growth. They knew that they couldn’t compete in the marketplace with Southwest, so they went to the politicians.
And they succeeded. The Wright Amendment says that planes flying out of Love Field can only fly to states adjoining Texas: New Mexico, Oklahoma, Arkansas, and Louisiana. And that doesn’t just mean that the plane has to touch down in those states. The ticket must stop there, meaning specifically that you must pick up your checked luggage there. It was once possible to bypass the Wright Amendment by carrying everything onto the plane: You could print out all your boarding passes the night before, fly the first leg, get off the plane, and walk to the next flight as if you had just arrived at the airport. It was a pain to set up, because Southwest is forbidden by law from helping you do it. And it was more expensive than what Southwest would charge you if it could sell the through ticket. But it was still a lot cheaper than flying on any other airline. More fun, too.
But the liquid-explosive terrorists have put a stop to all that. It’s difficult to travel without carrying any liquids, which means that you’re pretty much required to check your bags. And checking your bags means that you can’t evade this silly law and save on airline tickets.
Today all this came into focus for me. I have to travel to Jacksonville Florida in September. Southwest can’t sell me that ticket under the Wright Amendment. But if I were in Houston, then I could to Jacksonville and back for $178, plus taxes and fees. But to fly from Amarillo to Jacksonville, which is only slightly longer, costs a minimum of $305, plus taxes and fees. That stupid amendment just cost me over $127 for an inferior service, all for a dirty backroom deal engineered by Jim Wright.
And it’s not just my money. It’s the whole state. We could all be flying on Southwest and getting better service at lower prices. It’s the populist’s fantasy come true: We’re all paying too much and getting lousy service to prop up some inefficient but politically connected airlines that a free market would promptly put out of business. The populist imagines that this arrangement gives huge profits the government backed businesses.
And if that were so, it might not bother me so much. But the trouble with government control of the economy isn’t so much that it picks winners and losers, but that it generates so much economic waste while doing so. Of the extra $127 that I had to pay American Airlines, I bet that they enjoy less than half of it as profit. The rest is simply destroyed through inefficiency. It doesn’t make anyone happy.
If government-favored businesses could generate huge profits, then they wouldn’t need government favors. The government can prevent weak swimmers from drowning, but it can’t make them strong. No one can make them strong. The only way to improve is to let the weak drown, release those resources back into the economy, and let a new crop of businesses sink or swim.
Or think of it this way: If a major airline declares bankruptcy and stops business, it’s not as if all of its planes suddenly disappear. Those planes go up for auction, and then somebody buys them who hopes to use them more efficiently than their previous owner did. Government intervention mandates that the planes must stay in the hands of those who obviously don’t know how to manage them very well. I wish that they would set the planes free, and give me back my $127.